Reaction Summary

Reagents

  • Hydrogen cyanide,

Conditions

  • Room temperature

Catalyst

  • Trace / (source of nucleophile)

Chemical Equation

Equation

By-Products

  • None

Observations

Observations

  • No visible change (colourless liquid/solution throughout)

⚠️ 9701 Exam Notes / Pitfalls

Warning

  • Same as for open-chain ketones: attacks the carbonyl carbon.
  • Cyclohexanone gives 1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carbonitrile — not chiral (ring is symmetrical about that carbon). An unsymmetrical ring ketone (e.g. 2-methylcyclohexanone) would give a chiral product.
  • Must state trace /.