Reaction Summary

Reagents

  • Acidified (limited amount)

Conditions

  • Heat and distil immediately

Catalyst

  • None

Chemical Equation

Equation

By-Products

Observations

Observations

  • Orange solution turns green ( ➔ )

⚠️ 9701 Exam Notes / Pitfalls

Warning

  • Only one primary OH is oxidised (1 mol [O]) ➔ 2-hydroxyethanal.
  • Distillation is required to stop at the aldehyde stage.
  • In practice selectivity is poor — this is a ‘paper’ step, typical of synthesis-route questions.