Reaction Summary

Reagents

  • Acidified (excess)

Conditions

  • Heat under reflux

Catalyst

  • None

Chemical Equation

Equation

By-Products

Observations

Observations

  • Orange solution turns green ( ➔ )

⚠️ 9701 Exam Notes / Pitfalls

Warning

  • Both OH groups must be secondary to give a (di)ketone — butane-2,3-diol ➔ butanedione.
  • Ketones are not oxidised further, so reflux is safe.