Reaction Summary

Reagents

  • Hydrogen gas,
  • (1 mol per C=C)

Conditions

  • Heat (~150 °C)

Catalyst

  • Nickel, (or Pt/Pd)

Chemical Equation

Equation

By-Products

  • None

Observations

Observations

  • No visible change (colourless liquid/solution throughout)

⚠️ 9701 Exam Notes / Pitfalls

Warning

  • Catalytic hydrogenation reduces the C=C; with limited the C=O is left. Excess/prolonged hydrogenation would also reduce the C=O ➔ primary alcohol.
  • is no use here — it reduces C=O, not C=C.
  • Hydrogenation is not electrophilic addition — call it addition/catalytic hydrogenation.